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2018MBA/MPA英语每日一练基础语法汇总七进入阅读模式

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2017-03-02 16:13:06| 来源:
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语 态

被动语态常用于下列几种情况:

一、动作的执行者无需指出或不明确时

Printing was introduced into Europe from China.

Rome was not built in a day.

二、为了强调动作的承受者

Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack.

Susan was singled out for praise yesterday.

三、为了修辞的需要

He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.

Yesterday he visited our university and was welcomed by the President.

[提示]

1. 除及物动词外, 一些相当于及物动词的短语动词也可作用被动态形式, 除个别情况外, 短语动词一般不拆开使用。

This matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.(短语)

2. 不及物动词(或相当于一个不及物动词的短语动词)和表示状态的动词(或短语动词)无被动态形式, 如happen, rise, occur, take place, break out等; 以及lack, fit, suit, equal, become, resemble, befall, consist of, look like等。

The story took place in 1949.

3. 将主动态形式改为被动态形式时如遇到动词后跟双宾语的情况, 我们只能将其中之一变成主语, 另一个保持不变。当直接宾语变成主语时, 保持在原位的间接宾语前需加介词to。

I gave my husband a tie as a birthday present.

→My husband was given a tie as a birthday present.

→A tie was given to my husband as a birthday present.

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(责任编辑:付晓琳)
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