B如果定语从句中缺宾语,看从句的谓语动词是及物动词或者不及物动词:Vt,选关系代词;Vi,选关系副词。
I visit the place where(in which) he used to live.(live, Vi)
He is the boy who I care so much.(care, Vt)
C 如果定语从句中的谓语结构是被动语态,有主语,就选择关系副词。
Hangzhou is a beautiful place where flowers are seen all the year round.
(二)只能用that的情况
1. 当先行词为all, much, little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,
All that can be done has been done.
2. 当先行词被all,every,no, some, any, litttle,much修饰时
I’ve eat all the apple that you gave me.
3. 先行词被序数词或者形容词级修饰时
He is the first one (that )spends so much time on me.
It is the best book (that)I’ve ever read.
4. 先行词被the very, the last,the only修饰时
He is the very person that I want to meet.
The blue T-shirt is the only one I really like.
5. 当有两个或者两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时,引导词要用that
He talked about the people and places (that) he had visited.
6. 当先行词是疑问词who,which,what时,定语从句用that
Who is the boy that you want to stay with?
What is in the bag that you want to give me?
7. 当关系词在从句中做表语时,用that
He is not the man that he used to be.
(三)定语从句中as和which 的区别
1. 如果从句在主句后面,引导词可以用as也可以为which
The earth is round, which/as we all know.
2. 如果从句放在主句之前,引导词只能用as
As we all know, the earth is round.
3. 在the same...as, such...as, as...as, so...as中,一般用as
This is the same book as I told you a few days ago.
以上是中公考研为考生整理的“2019年考研英语:教你玩转英语定语从句”相关内容,希望对大家有帮助!中公考研为大家考研助力~
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