Passage 2
The World Health Organization estimates that 54 percent of the world’s population lived in urban areas in 2014. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces” do much good for our mental health. Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work.
Other research also suggests that activity in natural outdoor settings can help to reduce the symptoms of Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. ADHD is a brain disorder that can effect a person’s ability to think clearly. On the other hand, mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why and will focus on that issue.
78. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The increasingly fast urbanization process.
B. The influence of pollution on mental health.
C. The benefits of doing outdoor activities.
D. The importance of nature to mental well-being.
79. What is the benefit of doing outdoor activities in natural settings?
A. It can help children to think clearly.
B. It can help children to focus attention.
C. It can make children feel happy.
D. It can reduce the risk of mental disorder.
80. What will the mental health experts research next according to the passage?
A. What aspect of urban environment will hurt mental health?
B. What will cause some people to develop mental heath issues?
C. How can the results inform future urban planning?
D. How can people’s symptoms improve when living in rural areas?
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