Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. (2019年英语二阅读理解text1)
断句:Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.
重点单词与短语:
sympathy n.同情心
make up for 弥补
shortfall n.缺点
rein v.控制; 驾驭
nastier adj.极差的;令人不悦的;
impulse n.冲动
语法分析:本句主干:some kids may make up for that shortfall, 意思是:一些孩子可能会弥补这种不足;
修饰成分:who are low in sympathy 是定语从句,修饰kids, 意思是 同情心低的孩子;
by experiencing more guilt 是介词短语做状语,修饰动词 make up for 弥补;理解为:通过经历更多的内疚感来弥补这种不足
which can rein in their nastier impulses. 是非限制性定语从句,修饰逗号之前整句话,理解为,这样就可以控制他们更恶劣的冲动。
翻译:一些同情心较低的孩子可能会经历更多的内疚感来弥补这一不足,这样就可以抑制他们更恶劣的冲动。
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