She is scraping the path clear of snow 她正在把路上的积雪铲掉。
(vt)remove(mud,grease,paint,etc)in this way 除掉(泥、油渍、油漆等) ~
sth from/off sth ~ sth away/off
scrape the dust off 把锈刮去
(vt)injure or damage sth by rubbing with sth rough,sharp 擦伤或刮坏某物 ~
sth against/on/along sth
I scraped the side of my car against a wall。我的汽车车身蹭墙被划坏了。
(vt)remove(skin,paint,etc)accidentally in this way 擦伤、刮坏(皮肤,油漆等) ~ sth from/off sth ~ sth away/off
I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car 我准是停放汽 车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
3、dissipate(v)(cause sth to)scatter or vanish (使某事物)消散、消失
Her son’s letter dissipated all her fears and anxiety 她儿子的来信消除了她一切恐惧和焦虑。
(vt)waste(time,money,etc)foolishly 浪费(时间、金钱等)
◎ dissipation(n,U)驱散、消散;浪费
★ scatter(v)(cause people or animals to)move,usu quickly,in different directions (使 人或动物)散开
The police scattered the crowd。警察驱散了人群。
(vt)throw sth in different directions;put here and there 撒(某物);散布
We scattered plates of food around the room before the party。我们在聚会前把一盘盘食物摆放在屋 中各处。
(vt) ~ sth with sth 将某物撒在某物表面上
scatter the lawn with grass seed 把草籽撒在草坪上
4、efface(vt)rub or wipe sth out;cause to fade 擦去,抹掉(某事物);使淡薄,使逐渐消 失
Time alone will efface those unpleasant memories 只有时间才能使人淡忘那些不快的记忆。
★ erase(vt)rub or scrape sth out;remove all traces of sth 擦掉或刮掉某物,消除某事物的 痕迹 ~ sth from sth
5、glint(vi)give out small,bright flashes of light 闪闪发光;指某人的眼睛闪现某种神色
(n)光泽,(尤指光亮硬物的)反光
★ flash(vi)give or send out a brief bright light 发出闪光
6、onerous(adj)needing effort;burdensome 艰巨的,繁重的
This is the most onerous task I have ever undertaken 这是我承担过的艰巨的任务。
★ arduous(adj)needing much effort or energy;laborious 艰巨的,费力的
The work is arduous and the hours are long 工作吃力,时间又长。
★ laborious(adj)(of work,etc)needing much effort (指工作等)艰苦的,费力的;吃力 的,不流畅的,不自然的
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