With the extension of democratic rights in the first half of the nineteenth century and the ensuing decline of the Federalist establishment, a new conception of education began to emerge.
Education was no longer a confirmation of a pre-existing status, but an instrument in the acquisition of higher status.
For a new generation of upwardly mobile students, the goal of education was not to prepare them to live comfortably in the world into which they had been born,but to teach them new virtues and skills that would propel them into a different and better world.
1.With the extension of democratic rights in the first half of the nineteenth century and the ensuing decline of the Federalist establishment, a new conception of education began to emerge.
【主干识别】:a new conceptionof education began to emerge.
【其他成分】:With the extension of democratic rights in the first half of the nineteenth century and the ensuing decline of the Federalist establishment状语
【翻译点拨】:词汇点拨:
Federalist establishment联邦体制
Ensuing 紧接的,接踵而至的
But as to what happened there after, that will be disclosed in the ensuing chapter.
欲知后事如何,且听下回分解。
【参考译文】:随着19世纪上半叶民主权利的扩展和接踵而至的联邦体制的衰退,一种新的教育观念开始浮现出来。
2. Education was no longer a confirmation of apre-existing status, but an instrument in the acquisition of higher status.
【参考译文】:教育不再是对先前存在的地位的确认,而成了获得更地位的工具。
3.For a new generation of upwardly mobile students, the goal of education was not to prepare them to live comfortably in the world into which they had been born,but to teach them new virtues and skills that would propel them into a different and better world.
【参考译文】:对于不断进步的新一代学生来说,教育的目标不是培养他们在自己出生的环境中舒适地生活,而是教给他们一些新的品德和技能,从而把他们推进一个不同的更好的世界。
的确,民主权利的延展和联邦主义的削弱带来了新教育制度的出现。教育是国家的未来,教育制度的改进是世界各国关注的问题,当之无愧的成为热点问题,很有可能在考研英语中涉及类似题材的文章,应该引起考生的度关注。
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