2.D[中公解析]由第二段The dropouts rate was found to be 31 per cent,and in most cases the dropouts.while not completing the PhD requirement,went on to productive work.可以推出约1/3就读博士学位的人没有完成学业取得学位。D项正确。
3.C[中公解析]通过倒数第三段Nearly 75 per cent of the dropouts said there was no academic reason for their decision.but those who mentioned the academic reason cited failure to pass the qualifying examination,uncompleted research and failure to pass language exams.可知,博士生应达到外语要求的水平是许多博士生课程的一个基本组成部分。C项正确。
4.A[中公解析]通过第四段“The results of our research,”Dr.Tucker concluded,“did not support these opinions.”l.Lack of motivation was the principal reason for dropping out.2.Most dropouts went as far in their doctoral program as was consistent with their levels of ability or their specialities.3.Most dropouts are now engaged in work consistent with their education and motivation.及最后一段的As to the possibility of getting dropouts back on campus,the outlook was glum.可以推知A项正确。B、C两项文中没提到。D项本身错误。
5.A[中公解析]可由倒数第二段This may also be an indication of the fact that top salaries in the academic fields.where the PhD’s tend to rise to the highest salaries,are still lagging behind other fields.推出A项正确。B项“学术要求太严”只是某些人辍学的原因。C项错误,因为辍学者有一部分人工资高于博士生。D项文中没有提到。
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