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教师招聘考试:中小学英语教师基础知识资料(4)进入阅读模式

教师招聘考试:中小学英语教师基础知识资料(4) 进入阅读模式 点我咨询

2013-04-12 12:32:45| 来源:教师考试网

[误] He is good past fifty.

[正] He is well past fifty.

[析] well 作为副词用时除用于"好"之外还有"大大地、远远地",等意。往往有人对下面两句的对或错有争议;

He is well.

He is good.

其实这两句都是正确的表达法,只不过其含意不同。He is well是"他身体不错",而He is good 则为"他是个好人"。

[误] She is not as half clever as her brother.

[正] She is not half as clever as her brother.

[析] 在as…as结构中要将修饰形容词的数量词倍数及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置?于第一?个as之前。

[误] He is same age as Tom.

[正] He is the same age as Tom.

[析] the same…as是固定的用法,其中定冠词the是不可省也不能换成别的词的。

[误] Mother and her daughter are exactly like.

[正] Mother and her daughter are exactly alike.

* like 作为介词,其意为"像",应用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加宾语。而 ?alike? 是形容词,或副词,如: You and I think alike. The twins are dressed alike。 但 alike 仅作表语而不能用于名词前作定语。

[误] Who is taller of the two?

[正] Who is the taller of the two?

[析] 两者的比较级之前要加定冠词。

[误] I have less books than Tom.

[正] I have fewer books than Tom.

[析] less 是 little的比较级,而fewer是few的比较级。less后应加不可数名词而fewer后是可数名词。

[误] There are three girls in my group. The cleverer is Mary.

[正] There are three girls in my group. The cleverest is Mary.

[析] 在两者之间应用比较级,在三者之间或三者以上的范围内应用最高级。

[误] The boy sat there as quiet as his sister.

[正] The boy sat there as quietly as his sister.

[析] as…as的用法要注意的是:①在其中间应加形容词或副词的原级,而不可加比较级,也有的语法书中称为同级比较。②要根据句意决定是加形容词还是副词,这要看它具体是修饰动词还是名词而定,如:He is as good as his friend.

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